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A narrow gallery lined with burial niches in the Domitilla catacombs in Rome

Italy · Catacombs

Catacombs of RomeTickets, opening days and which one to visit

The rest days are staggered on purpose, so that something on the Appian Way is always open: San Callisto shuts on Wednesday, Domitilla on Tuesday, San Sebastiano and Priscilla on Monday, Sant'Agnese on Sunday. Turn up on the wrong day at the wrong one and you have made a 4 km bus trip for a locked gate.

Checked 20 September 2026Photo: Dennis G. Jarvis, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
16°CTemperature
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More than 60 early Christian and Jewish catacombs lie under Rome – kilometres of burial galleries cut into soft volcanic tuff on up to five levels, used from the 2nd to the 5th century. Only five open to visitors on anything like a regular basis, and they deliberately close on different days so that something on the Appian Way is always open. You never go down alone: admission includes a guide from the house, and the rest days, the midday closures and the annual shutdowns are all different. The Capuchin Crypt on Via Veneto, the bone chapel that English tour listings routinely file under "Rome catacombs", is a different place entirely – different owner, different ticket, no guide, and open every day.

The essentials in 30 seconds
  • TicketsNothing here is uniform.
  • Price€10 (about $11.46) – San Callisto, San Sebastiano, Domitilla, Priscilla, Sant'Agnese – adult, guided tour included, bought at the door
  • OpenThere is no common timetable, and that is on purpose: the weekly rest days are staggered so that something on the Appian Way is always open.
  • Best timeThursday, Friday or Saturday: all three Appian Way catacombs are open, Priscilla too, and you can simply pick.
  • ClaustrophobiaSan Callisto advises people with claustrophobia not to come.

The five catacombs and the bone chapel, compared

Catacombs of San Callisto (St Callixtus)

The largest and best known: the official cemetery of the church of Rome in the 3rd century, about 20 km of galleries on up to five levels. The obvious choice if you are only going to do one.

The Crypt of the Popes, nicknamed "the little Vatican", where nine popes and probably eight 3rd-century dignitaries of the Roman church were buried – not the sixteen you will read elsewhere. Also the Crypt of St Cecilia and the Sacrament Chapels with 3rd-century frescoes.

€10 (about $11.46), reduced €7 (about $8.02), under-6s free (09/2026)

Catacombs of Domitilla

By its own account the oldest and most extensive of them, begun around AD 120, roughly 17 km of galleries. Quieter than San Callisto, with well-preserved frescoes.

You enter through a half-buried 4th-century basilica dedicated to Nereus and Achilleus – the only catacomb in Rome with one.

€10 (about $11.46), reduced €7 (about $8.02), under-6s free (09/2026)

Catacombs of San Sebastiano

The place that gave all catacombs their name: in antiquity the ground here was called ad catacumbas, "by the hollows". The tour ends upstairs in the basilica of San Sebastiano fuori le mura.

Three superbly preserved 2nd-century Roman mausoleums with stucco and painting, the crypt of St Sebastian, and the wall graffiti invoking Peter and Paul. Pagan tombs and a Christian cemetery on one site.

€10 (about $11.46), reduced €7 at the door; online €12 (about $13.75) / €9 (09/2026)

Catacombs of Priscilla

Off the tourist route in the north of the city on Via Salaria, about 13 km of galleries. Small groups – 25 people maximum – and the finest painting of the five.

Held to contain one of the earliest known depictions of the Virgin, 3rd century, and the "Greek Chapel" with its biblical scenes. About 13 °C, a degree or three cooler than the Appian Way sites.

€10 (about $11.46), reduced €7 at the door; +€2 online (09/2026)

Catacombs of Sant'Agnese

A small, little-visited catacomb under the basilica of Sant'Agnese fuori le mura on Via Nomentana, shown by the house's own archaeologist-guides in groups of up to 20.

Next door stands the Mausoleum of Constantina (Santa Costanza) with its 4th-century mosaics – free to enter, daily 9:00–12:00 and 15:00–18:00. The basilica itself is under restoration.

€10 (about $11.46), reduced €7 (about $8.02); individual tickets cash only at the door (09/2026)

Capuchin Crypt (Museo e Cripta dei Cappuccini) – not a catacomb

A corridor of about 30 metres with six chapels under the church of Santa Maria della Concezione on Via Veneto, decorated throughout with the bones of some 3,700 dead, most of them Capuchin friars. It is a post-medieval ossuary, not an ancient burial gallery, and it is not run by the Pontifical Commission.

In the middle of the city, no guide needed and no bus ride – which is why it is the fallback when the Appian Way has a rest day. A museum of the order comes first, then the crypt. Open every single day.

€10 (about $11.46), reduced €6.50 (about $7.45), groups of 10+ €7.50 a head, under-6s free; +€1.50 per online ticket; audio guide included (09/2026)

Tickets and prices

Nothing here is uniform. San Callisto states on its own home page that an online booking is required, for individuals and for groups of up to 15, through the link on its booking page; the Pontifical Commission has delegated online sales to Opera Romana Pellegrinaggi, which it names as the only authorised seller. San Sebastiano gives you two routes – reserve free of charge and pay €10 at the door, or buy online for €12; the free reservation lapses 15 minutes before the tour starts. Priscilla puts every visitor through a booking form in which you choose your language first and then see the times that go with it. Domitilla sells at the desk and takes requests through a form. Sant'Agnese recommends booking by e-mail or online and takes cash at the catacomb office.

Official prices

  • San Callisto, San Sebastiano, Domitilla, Priscilla, Sant'Agnese – adult, guided tour included, bought at the door€10 (about $11.46)
  • the same five – reduced (ages 7–16, school groups, students of archaeology and related subjects under 25, clergy with proof)€7 (about $8.02)
  • the same five – children under 6, visitors with a disability over 74 per cent and their companionfree
  • San Sebastiano and Priscilla – online ticket, including the €2 booking fee€12 (about $13.75), reduced €9 (about $10.31)
  • Capuchin Crypt and museum, audio guide included€10 (about $11.46)
  • Capuchin Crypt, reduced (ages 7–17, over 65, students)€6.50 (about $7.45)
  • Capuchin Crypt, groups of 10 or more€7.50 per person (about $8.60)
  • Capuchin Crypt, online booking fee per ticket+€1.50 (about $1.72)
  • Capuchin Crypt, guided visit on request (at least a week ahead), on top of admission€90 by bank transfer (about $103.14), €95 by PayPal (about $108.87)
  • Vatican Necropolis (the Scavi under St Peter's) – a separate site, booked through the Ufficio Scavi€20 (about $22.92), ages 10–17 €14 (about $16.04)
  • Rome public transport – single BIT ticket, 100 minutes€1.50 (about $1.72)
  • Rome public transport – Roma 24h / 48h / 72h / 7-day CIS€8.50 / €15 / €22 / €29 (about $9.74 / $17.19 / $25.21 / $33.23)
  • Leonardo Express, Fiumicino airport to Roma Termini, non-stop€14 (about $16.04), or €40 for four on the Mini-groups fare
  • Ciampino Airlink, airport shuttle bus plus train to Roma Termini€2.70 (about $3.09)
  • Bike hire at the park information point, Via Appia Antica 58–60city bike €4/hour, max €16/day (about $18.34); mountain bike €5/hour, max €20; e-bike €8/hour, max €32 (about $36.67)
  • Exchange rate behind every dollar figure on this page€1 = $1.146, European Central Bank reference rate for 18 September 2026

As of 09/2026 · source and direct booking: catacombesancallisto.it/en/index.php

When everything is sold out

Rome is not Paris: these sites do not sell out days ahead. What runs short is departures in a particular language. English starts most often and rarely means a long wait; German, French and Spanish go less frequently, so ask when you book. Mornings fill up around Easter, in a Holy Year and whenever pilgrim coaches are in town.

Tickets and guided tours of the Rome catacombs

Admission at the door is €10 (about $11.46) at every one of the five, and the guided tour is already in that price – a reseller is not buying you a better tour, it is buying you a ride. That is where the money earns its keep: bus 118 from the Colosseum is the only simple public link, it runs irregularly and it is packed on Sundays, so a transfer from the centre genuinely solves something. Before you book, check two things in the description. Which catacomb does the offer actually enter? Several do not say, and the rest day decides it. And is the "catacombs tour" in fact the Capuchin Crypt on Via Veneto – a bone chapel in the city centre, a different operator, no guide needed, open every day, and not a catacomb at all.

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Booked through GetYourGuide (affiliate link, advertising). Most offers can be cancelled free of charge up to 24 hours ahead. Prices as of 20 September 2026.

Opening hours and best time

There is no common timetable, and that is on purpose: the weekly rest days are staggered so that something on the Appian Way is always open. REST DAYS: Monday = San Sebastiano and Priscilla closed · Tuesday = Domitilla closed · Wednesday = San Callisto closed · Sunday = Sant'Agnese closed · the Capuchin Crypt is open every day. HOURS: San Callisto and Domitilla 9:00–12:00 and 14:00–17:00 – note the two-hour lunch break; San Sebastiano straight through, 9:15–17:15, last admission 16:45; Priscilla Tue–Sat 9:30–13:00 and 14:00–17:00, Sunday from 11:30, last tours at 12:00 and 16:00; Sant'Agnese Mon–Sat with tours on the hour at 10, 11, 12, 15, 16 and 17; the Capuchin Crypt daily 9:30–13:30 (last admission 12:30) and 14:30–18:30 (last admission 17:30). ANNUAL CLOSURES: San Sebastiano 7–27 December 2026; Priscilla 11 January–1 February 2027 and 16–23 August 2027; Sant'Agnese 10–17 August, 16 November–6 December and 31 December 2026; San Callisto last published 15 January–12 February (a 2025 date, the new one is not yet online); Domitilla last published 24 December–21 January (2024/25). All five close on 25 December, 1 January and Easter Sunday.

When it is quietest

Thursday, Friday or Saturday: all three Appian Way catacombs are open, Priscilla too, and you can simply pick. Start at 9:00 – the coaches arrive from about 10:00, and at noon San Callisto and Domitilla shut for two hours. If your only free slot is the middle of the day, go to San Sebastiano, which runs straight through. On Sunday the Appian Way is closed to private cars and is lovely on foot or by bike, but the buses are full and Sant'Agnese is shut. Summer is the right season to be underground in Rome: it is 13 to 16 °C down there while the street is at 35. Check the annual closures before travelling in December or from mid-January to mid-February.

Who it suits

With children

Children are welcome: free under 6, €7 from 7 to 16. The tours are short at 30 to 45 minutes but pitched at adults. On the standard routes you see almost no bones – the niches were emptied centuries ago. If seeing human remains is the point of the trip, that is the Capuchin Crypt, which is decorated with them from floor to ceiling and is not a place for small children.

Minimum age

None at the catacombs or the Capuchin Crypt. The Vatican Necropolis under St Peter's, which is a different site, admits nobody under 10.

Wheelchair

The catacombs are not accessible. San Callisto and Sant'Agnese expressly exclude wheelchairs and walking frames: stairs, no lift, nowhere to sit. At the Capuchin museum a lift reaches the museum floor.

Pushchair

Prams are expressly banned at San Callisto, along with luggage generally, and the galleries are too narrow for one anywhere else.

Dogs

Animals are expressly banned at San Callisto and Sant'Agnese; assume the same rule at the others.

Claustrophobia

San Callisto advises people with claustrophobia not to come. The galleries are shoulder-width, low and dimly lit, and you cannot leave the group part-way through. If that rules you out but you still want something underground in Rome, the Capuchin Crypt has no narrow tunnels at all.

What to wear

It is 13 to 16 °C below ground all year with high humidity, so bring a thin jacket even in a Roman August, and wear proper shoes. These are religious sites: covered shoulders and knees is the safe choice, and most obviously so at the Capuchin Crypt.

Photography

San Callisto bans photography and filming outright in its visitor rules, and the same is enforced at the other PCAS catacombs. Do not plan on pictures underground.

Getting there

By public transport

APPIAN WAY (San Callisto, San Sebastiano, Domitilla): bus 118 from metro B at Colosseo or Circo Massimo stops directly at "Catacombe di San Callisto" and "Catacombe di San Sebastiano" – the simplest ride from the centre, but it runs irregularly. Bus 218 from metro A at San Giovanni goes to Fosse Ardeatine, about 300 m from San Sebastiano and a short walk from San Callisto's south entrance and from Domitilla. Bus 660 from metro A at Arco di Travertino reaches San Sebastiano. For Domitilla alone: bus 714 from Termini, 160 from Piazza San Silvestro or 30 from Largo Argentina to Piazza dei Navigatori, then about ten minutes on foot along Via delle Sette Chiese. PRISCILLA: metro B1 to Sant'Agnese/Annibaliano and roughly 15 minutes' walk, or metro B to Bologna and bus 310. SANT'AGNESE is by the same metro station. CAPUCHIN CRYPT: metro A to Barberini, then a few minutes up Via Veneto. FARES: a single BIT ticket is €1.50 for 100 minutes; 24 hours €8.50, 48 hours €15, 72 hours €22, seven days €29. The old Archeobus tourist shuttle is still named as the way out here by many English pages and even by the city tourism site, but no current timetable or fare could be verified in September 2026 – treat bus 118 as the real answer and see "unsicher".

By car

San Callisto has an unattended car park at the fork of Via Appia Antica and Via Ardeatina, by the Quo Vadis church. On Sundays and public holidays Via Appia Antica is closed to private cars, which is exactly what makes it pleasant on foot or by bike. A hire car is otherwise a liability in Rome: the historic centre is a restricted traffic zone and the Appian Way is narrow, cobbled and short of parking.

From the nearest city

FROM FIUMICINO (FCO), about 30 km west: the Leonardo Express runs non-stop to Roma Termini in 32 minutes, every 15 minutes, €14 (about $16.04), or €40 for four together. From Termini take metro B one stop to Colosseo for bus 118, or bus 714 for Domitilla. FROM CIAMPINO (CIA), about 15 km south-east: the Ciampino Airlink combines a 10-minute shuttle from the terminal with the train to Termini for €2.70 (about $3.09); private coaches to Termini cost about €6. Ciampino is the closer airport to the Appian Way, but there is no useful direct link – go via the centre. FROM THE CENTRE: it is about 4 km from the Colosseum to the Appian Way catacombs on bus 118. The three Appian sites sit close enough to walk between – San Callisto to San Sebastiano is roughly 10 to 15 minutes across the grounds. Priscilla is in the north of the city and does not combine sensibly with the Appian Way in the same half-day; pair it with Sant'Agnese instead. BY BIKE OR ON FOOT: the park information point at Via Appia Antica 58–60 rents city bikes from €4 an hour up to €16 a day and e-bikes from €8 an hour up to €32, helmet, lock and park map included, open daily except 25 December and 1 January, and it advises booking a day ahead from March to October. Riding the Appian Way and stopping at the catacombs is the best version of this trip, and on a car-free Sunday it is the obvious one. BY TRAIN: Roma Termini has direct high-speed services from Florence, Milan, Naples and Venice, and Termini is on both metro lines.

Tips for your visit

  1. Fix the day of the week before you fix the catacomb: Mon = San Sebastiano and Priscilla closed, Tue = Domitilla closed, Wed = San Callisto closed, Sun = Sant'Agnese closed. Thursday to Saturday everything is open.
  2. The 12:00–14:00 lunch closure at San Callisto and Domitilla catches people out constantly. Arrive at 11:30 and you risk two dead hours – or walk to San Sebastiano, which runs straight through from 9:15 to 17:15.
  3. English departures are frequent and usually the next one out, so you rarely need to book for language alone. If you want German, French or Spanish, choose the language in Priscilla's or San Sebastiano's booking form, or write "Tedesco", "Francese" or "Spagnolo" on Domitilla's request form.
  4. At San Sebastiano, reserving free of charge and paying €10 at the door saves the €2 online fee – but be there at least 15 minutes before the start or the place goes to someone else.
  5. Bus 118 from Colosseo or Circo Massimo is the simple way out, but it runs irregularly and is packed on Sundays. Keep the 218 from Fosse Ardeatine in mind for the way back; it ends at San Giovanni on metro A.
  6. Two catacombs in one morning works: 9:00 at San Callisto, then walk south across the grounds to San Sebastiano. Three in a row start to blur into one another.
  7. Travel light. San Callisto bans luggage and prams in the galleries and there are no lockers, and photography is forbidden underground, so there is nothing to carry a camera for.
  8. Resellers listing the catacombs from $16 upward are selling the same house tour that costs €10 at the door. Paying more is worth it only if transfer or an extra guide is genuinely included – and check which catacomb the listing actually enters, because several do not say.
  9. If the Appian Way is closed on the day you have free, the Capuchin Crypt on Via Veneto is open every day, needs no guide and takes about an hour including the museum. It is a different kind of place, not a substitute – but it is the one bone site in Rome where you actually see bones.

What the internet gets wrong

"Capuchin Crypt Tickets & Tours – Exploring Rome's Catacombs" (tickets-rome.com files the bone chapel under its catacombs section; GetYourGuide sells a "RomeVerified

Capuchin Crypts and Catacombs Tour with Transfers", Headout a "Catacombs of Rome Exclusive After Hours and Bone Chapel (Capuchin Crypts) Tour"): the Capuchin Crypt is not a catacomb and is not on the Appian Way. It is an early-modern ossuary under a church on Via Veneto, run as a museum by the Capuchin order, while the five catacombs belong to the Holy See and are run by the Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology. Different ticket (€10 with an audio guide included, +€1.50 online, versus €10 with a compulsory live guide), different rules (you walk the crypt yourself; you may never walk a catacomb unaccompanied), different hours (the crypt is open every day, the catacombs each close on a different one). Booking a "Rome catacombs tour" that turns out to be the bone chapel is the single most common way to end up somewhere other than where you meant to go.

Vatican Catacombs Tickets and ToursVerified

There are no catacombs under the Vatican, and there could not be. The Vatican hill is alluvial ground, not volcanic tuff, so galleries cannot be cut there – which is precisely why the burial grounds lie out along the tuff roads instead. What is under St Peter's is the Vatican Necropolis, a Roman street of mausoleums 3 to 11 metres below the nave floor. It is a separate site with its own booking office: €20 (about $22.92), €14 for ages 10 to 17, one hour, nobody under 10 admitted, about 250 visitors a day in groups of roughly 12 by language, applied for through the Ufficio Scavi. A catacombs ticket does not get you in, and neither does any Vatican Museums ticket.

During the most difficult periods of Christian persecution, these underground burial sites occasionally served as temporary refugesVerified

The hiding-place story is a 19th-century invention that even the tour trade now mostly disowns, and the soft version quoted here is no better supported. These were registered cemeteries, known to the authorities and protected by Roman burial law; about 80 per cent of the Christian excavation dates from after the persecutions ended. They were also 95 per cent humid, unlit and full of decomposing bodies. Nobody was living down there.

"Tickets for each of the catacombs on the Appian Way, Saint Domitilla, Saint Callixtus, and Saint Sebastian, are €8 each", with €5 reduced (freetoursbyfoot.com, last updated 13 February 2025; walksinsiderome.com gives a range of "8 to 15 euros"; thebettervacation.com prints €15 adult and €12 youth for San Callisto, San Sebastiano, Domitilla and Sant'Agnese)Verified

all five charge a flat €10 for adults and €7 reduced in 2026, with under-6s free, confirmed on the operators' own English ticket pages. €12 and €9 are the online prices at San Sebastiano and Priscilla, which include a €2 booking fee. €15 is not a price any catacomb charges.

Saint Callixtus: open every day of the week from 9:00 – 12:00 and 14:00 – 17:00" and "Saint Sebastian: open every day except for Sundays from 10:00 – 17:00, closed for the month of DecemberVerified

None of the five is open every day, and the rest days are staggered on purpose so that something is always open. San Callisto closes Wednesdays, Domitilla Tuesdays, San Sebastiano and Priscilla Mondays, Sant'Agnese Sundays. San Sebastiano's hours are 9:15 to 17:15 with last admission at 16:45, its rest day changed from Sunday to Monday some years ago, and its 2026 annual closure is 7 to 27 December – not the whole month.

The crypt of the popes in the catacombs of Callixtus hold the remains of 16 popes and 60 martyrsVerified

The operator's own English page says the Crypt of the Popes "was the official burial place of nine popes and, probably, of eight dignitaries of Rome's 3rd century Church". Sixteen is the figure sometimes given for the whole 15-hectare complex across its history, not for the crypt, and it gets repeated as if it described the room you stand in.

The Capuchin Crypt is open every day of the week from 10 AM to 7 PM", holding "the remains of over 4000 Capuchin friars", visited on a guided tour that "has to be booked through the church at least two weeks in advance, and costs €60 (Italian) or €80 (English, Spanish, French)Verified

Three errors in a row about the one site in this group that is easiest to check. The crypt closes for two hours in the middle of the day – daily 9:30 to 13:30 with last admission at 12:30, then 14:30 to 18:30 with last admission at 17:30 – so arriving at 14:00 on those listings means a locked door and arriving at 18:00 means missing the last admission. The museum gives about 3,700 dead, not all of them friars. And no guided tour is needed at all: the ordinary €10 ticket includes an audio guide and you walk the crypt yourself. If you do want a live guide, the operator asks a week's notice and charges €90 by bank transfer or €95 by PayPal on top of admission, not €60 or €80.

Over 60 catacombs and 400 miles of tunnels lying under the streets of RomeVerified

400 miles is 640 km, three to four times what has actually been excavated. The figure that is documented is roughly 170 km of galleries with an estimated 750,000 graves, and English Wikipedia is more conservative still at "more than fifty catacombs" and about 150 km. Nobody has surveyed everything under Rome, but nobody has surveyed 400 miles of it either.

History in brief

  • Roman law forbade burial inside the city walls, so the cemeteries grew up along the roads out of town – the Via Appia, the Via Salaria, the Via Nomentana.
  • From the 2nd century, Christian and Jewish communities cut underground cemeteries into the soft tuff. They dug down because ground was expensive and space was short, not to hide. The galleries stayed in use and kept growing into the 5th century.
  • Over 60 catacombs are known under Rome today; roughly 170 km of galleries with an estimated 750,000 graves have been excavated.
  • San Callisto became the official community cemetery of the church of Rome in the 3rd century. Nine popes and probably eight 3rd-century dignitaries lie in the Crypt of the Popes, which Giovanni Battista de Rossi nicknamed "the little Vatican". The complex reaches about 20 km on up to five levels.
  • The word "catacomb" comes from a place name: ad catacumbas, "by the hollows", the ancient name of the ground where the basilica of San Sebastiano now stands. Only later was it applied to underground cemeteries generally.
  • After the raids of the early Middle Ages the relics were moved into the city churches and the catacombs were largely forgotten.
  • Antonio Bosio (1575–1629) began exploring them systematically. In the 19th century Giovanni Battista de Rossi founded the scientific study of Christian archaeology and rediscovered the Crypt of the Popes among much else. The Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology was set up in 1852 and still administers the catacombs.
  • The idea that Christians hid in the catacombs from persecution is a 19th-century construction, not an ancient fact. About 80 per cent of the Christian excavation dates from after the persecutions ended, and the sites were widely known – they were registered cemeteries, protected by Roman burial law, not secret refuges.
  • The Capuchin Crypt has nothing to do with any of this. It grew up in the early modern period under the Capuchin church on Via Veneto, and who arranged the bones is not documented – the museum itself speaks of legends.

Frequent questions

Which catacombs in Rome are the best to visit?

For a first visit, San Callisto: the largest complex, about 20 km of galleries on up to five levels, and the Crypt of the Popes. Domitilla is quieter and is the only one you enter through a half-buried 4th-century basilica. San Sebastiano has three Roman mausoleums of the 2nd century and is the only one open straight through the middle of the day. Priscilla, up in the north, has the best painting and the smallest groups at 25 people. All five cost the same €10.

Which days are the Rome catacombs closed?

Each on a different day, deliberately, so that something is always open. San Sebastiano and Priscilla close on Mondays, Domitilla on Tuesdays, San Callisto on Wednesdays, Sant'Agnese on Sundays. The Capuchin Crypt is open every day. Thursday to Saturday all of them are open. Annual closures are staggered too: San Sebastiano 7–27 December 2026, Priscilla 11 January–1 February 2027, Sant'Agnese in August and from mid-November to early December 2026.

How much do the Rome catacombs cost in 2026?

A flat €10 for adults (about $11.46) and €7 reduced for ages 7 to 16, students of archaeology and related subjects under 25, school groups and clergy; children under 6 go free. The guided tour is always included. Buying online at San Sebastiano or Priscilla adds a €2 booking fee, making €12 and €9. The €8 and €5 still printed on many English guides are the old tariff, and €15 is not a price any catacomb charges. Dollar figures use the European Central Bank reference rate for 18 September 2026, €1 = $1.146.

Can you visit the Rome catacombs without a guided tour?

No. Nobody goes into the galleries alone, for safety and conservation reasons, and you are always accompanied by a member of the site's own staff. The tour is included in the €10 ticket, so there is nothing extra to buy. You may not bring your own guide either – at San Callisto an outside guide is not even permitted to translate underground. The Capuchin Crypt is the exception: you walk that one yourself with the included audio guide.

Are the tours in English?

Yes, at all five, and English is the language that starts most often. At San Callisto, Domitilla and San Sebastiano the next departure is usually an English one. Priscilla's booking form asks you to pick the language first and then shows the matching times, which is the most reliable route. Sant'Agnese works to a fixed weekly grid, so check which hour is English before you go. German, French and Spanish are all offered but run less frequently; Priscilla also lists Slovak and Russian.

Do I need to book Rome catacombs tickets in advance?

Not usually. San Callisto states on its home page that an online booking is required, and Priscilla routes every visitor through a booking form. Domitilla, San Sebastiano and Sant'Agnese sell at the desk, and these sites do not sell out days ahead the way Paris does. Book if you want a specific language other than English, if you are travelling around Easter or in a Holy Year, or if you want the free reservation at San Sebastiano that saves the €2 online fee.

How long does a Rome catacombs tour take?

The tour itself is 30 to 45 minutes: about 30 to 40 at San Callisto and Domitilla, 40 to 45 at San Sebastiano, about 45 at Priscilla and 30 at Sant'Agnese. With the bus out to the Appian Way, a short wait for the right language and the ride back, budget two and a half to three hours. Two catacombs in one morning is comfortable; three start to blur.

Are the Rome catacombs worth it?

They are historically overwhelming rather than visually shocking, and it helps to know that before you go. The burial niches on the visitor routes are almost all empty – the remains were moved into the city churches in the early Middle Ages. What you get is 3rd-century fresco, the Crypt of the Popes, Roman mausoleums, and a very direct sense of how a city buried its dead outside its walls. If you came to see stacked bones, the Capuchin Crypt is the place, and it is not a catacomb.

How many steps are there, and how cold is it?

San Callisto gives around 50 uneven steps on the way in and again on the way out; the other four publish no step count. It is about 16 °C at San Callisto and about 13 °C at Priscilla, all year, with high humidity. Bring a thin jacket even in August and wear proper shoes. There is no lift anywhere and nowhere to sit down.

Are the catacombs under the Vatican?

No, and they cannot be. The Vatican hill is alluvial ground rather than volcanic tuff, so galleries cannot be cut there – the catacombs lie along the tuff roads out of the city instead. What is under St Peter's is the Vatican Necropolis, a Roman street of tombs 3 to 11 metres below the nave. It is a different site with its own booking office: €20, or €14 for ages 10 to 17, one hour, nobody under 10, about 250 people a day in groups of about 12. No catacombs or Vatican Museums ticket covers it.

Is the Capuchin Crypt a catacomb?

No. It is an early-modern ossuary under the Capuchin church on Via Veneto: a corridor of about 30 metres with six chapels decorated with the bones of some 3,700 dead. It is in the city centre, open every day from 9:30 to 13:30 and 14:30 to 18:30, and you walk it yourself with an audio guide included in the €10 ticket. Plenty of English listings sell it as a "Rome catacombs tour", which is how people end up on Via Veneto when they meant to be on the Appian Way.

Did early Christians hide in the catacombs during persecution?

No. That is a 19th-century story, not an ancient one. These were registered cemeteries, well known to the authorities and protected by Roman law on burial; about 80 per cent of the Christian excavation dates from after the persecutions ended. Christians dug downward because land outside the walls was expensive and the soft tuff was easy to cut, not to hide. A humid, unlit gallery full of bodies is not a refuge.

How do I get to the catacombs from central Rome?

Bus 118 from metro B at Colosseo or Circo Massimo is the simplest – it stops directly at San Callisto and San Sebastiano. Bus 218 from San Giovanni on metro A goes to Fosse Ardeatine, a short walk from San Sebastiano, San Callisto's south gate and Domitilla; bus 660 from Arco di Travertino reaches San Sebastiano. For Domitilla alone, bus 714 from Termini to Piazza dei Navigatori and ten minutes on foot. Priscilla and Sant'Agnese are on metro B1 at Sant'Agnese/Annibaliano. A single ticket is €1.50 for 100 minutes, a day is €8.50.

How do I get there from Fiumicino or Ciampino airport?

From Fiumicino, the Leonardo Express runs non-stop to Roma Termini in 32 minutes, every 15 minutes, €14 (about $16.04) – then metro B one stop to Colosseo for bus 118, or bus 714 for Domitilla. From Ciampino, the Ciampino Airlink combines the terminal shuttle with the train to Termini for €2.70; private coaches to Termini run about €6. Ciampino is geographically closer to the Appian Way but has no useful direct link, so go via the centre either way.

Can you cycle or walk the Appian Way and visit the catacombs?

Yes, and it is the best version of the trip. The park information point at Via Appia Antica 58–60 rents city bikes at €4 an hour up to €16 a day and e-bikes at €8 an hour up to €32, with helmet, lock and park map included; book a day ahead between March and October. San Callisto to San Sebastiano is 10 to 15 minutes on foot, so you can combine two catacombs with the ancient road between them. On Sundays and public holidays Via Appia Antica is closed to private cars, which makes it far pleasanter – but Sant'Agnese is shut and the buses are full.

Is there a dress code, and can I take photos?

Shoulders and knees covered is the safe standard at all five catacombs and at the Capuchin Crypt – these are consecrated sites attached to churches and religious houses, and a scarf in the bag solves it in summer. Photography and filming are banned outright underground at San Callisto and the same is enforced at the other Pontifical Commission sites, so do not plan on pictures.

Are the catacombs suitable for children, or for people with claustrophobia?

Children are welcome and go free under 6, and it is not a frightening place – the niches are empty. But the galleries are narrow, low and dim, you cannot leave the group part-way through, and San Callisto expressly advises people with claustrophobia not to come. Wheelchairs, walking frames and prams cannot be accommodated at all. If the tunnels are the problem but you still want something underground, the Capuchin Crypt has none.

Sources

Show 46 sources – every figure on this page is sourced
  1. www.catacombesancallisto.it/en/biglietti.php – San Callisto, English: €10 full and €7 reduced, the reduced and free categories, payment methods (cash, CartaSi, Bancomat, Mastercard, Visa, Diners, bank transfer for groups of 15+), and Opera Romana Pellegrinaggi named as the only officially authorised online seller
  2. www.catacombesancallisto.it/en/cripta-papi.php – Crypt of the Popes: "called 'the little Vatican' as it was the official burial place of nine popes and, probably, of eight dignitaries of Rome's 3rd century Church"
  3. www.catacombesancallisto.it/de/orari.php – San Callisto: opening hours, Wednesday rest day, departures every 30 minutes, last tours, published annual closure (page still dated 2025)
  4. www.catacombesancallisto.it/de/dove-siamo.php – Getting to the Appian Way: buses 118, 218, 660, 714; car park; Sunday closure of Via Appia Antica to private cars
  5. www.catacombesancallisto.it/de/regolamento.php – Visitor rules: about 16 °C, 30–40 minutes, around 50 steps, no wheelchairs, claustrophobia warning, ban on photography, animals, luggage and prams, outside guides may not translate
  6. www.catacombesancallisto.it/de/prenota.php – San Callisto: booking rules for individuals and groups; the home-page notice that online booking is required
  7. www.catacombedomitilla.it/ – Domitilla: Tuesday rest day, 9–12 and 14–17, last tour 20 minutes before closing, €10/€7, five tour languages, origin around AD 120, the half-buried basilica, the Divine Word Missionaries
  8. www.catacombedomitilla.it/home-3/contatti/ – Domitilla: tickets sold at the desk, booking form with language choice
  9. www.catacombedomitilla.it/home-3/dove-siamo/ – Domitilla: buses 714, 160 and 30 to Piazza dei Navigatori
  10. www.catacombedomitilla.it/2020/05/07/residential-remodeling-experts/ – Domitilla: annual closure 24 December 2024 to 21 January 2025, the last date published
  11. catacombe.org/en/info – San Sebastiano, English: Tue–Sun 9:15–17:15, last admission 16:45, Monday rest day, closure 7–27 December 2026, €10/€7, tour languages, buses 118/660/218
  12. catacombe.org/biglietti-catacombe-roma – San Sebastiano: free reservation versus the €12/€9 online ticket, the 15-minute rule, 40–45 minutes, what the tour covers, warning about third-party platform prices
  13. catacombepriscilla.com/en/informazioni-en/ – Priscilla, English: opening hours, Monday rest day, last tours, 2026/27 closure dates, €10/€7 plus €2 online, seven tour languages, 45 minutes, about 13 °C, maximum 25 people, metro B1 and bus 310
  14. www.santagnese.net/site/catacombe-mausoleo/ – Sant'Agnese: office hours, closing days and 2026 annual closures, the tour grid valid from 12 January 2026 with its languages, 30 minutes, maximum 20 people, €10/€7 cash only, no wheelchairs, no animals, the Mausoleum of Constantina, the basilica under restoration
  15. www.museoecriptacappuccini.it/en/acquista-i-biglietti/ – Capuchin Crypt, English: €10 full, €6.50 reduced, €7.50 for groups of 10 or more, €1.50 online fee per ticket, audio guide included in every ticket, guided visit on request €90 by bank transfer or €95 by PayPal on top of admission
  16. www.museoecriptacappuccini.it/ – Capuchin Crypt: daily 9:30–13:30 and 14:30–18:30, last admissions 12:30 and 17:30, reduced hours on Holy Saturday, 2 November, 24 and 31 December, closing days, address Via Vittorio Veneto 27
  17. www.museoecriptacappuccini.it/la-cripta/ – Capuchin Crypt: corridor of about 30 metres, six rooms, around 3,700 dead, authorship of the decoration undocumented
  18. www.museoecriptacappuccini.it/accessibilita-museale/ – Capuchin museum: lift to the museum floor, accessibility of the exhibition rooms
  19. www.turismoroma.it/en/places/catacombs-san-sebastiano – Cross-check on San Sebastiano: Tuesday to Sunday 9.15–17.15, last admission 16.45, closed Mondays, annual closure 7–27 December 2026, guided visits only, Via Appia Antica 136
  20. www.turismoroma.it/en/places/catacombs-saint-callistus – Cross-check on San Callisto: the Crypt of the Popes as the official burial place of nine popes and probably eight 3rd-century dignitaries
  21. de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katakomben_in_Rom – Over 60 catacombs, 170 km of galleries and 750,000 graves excavated, use from the 2nd to the 5th century, lengths of San Callisto, Domitilla and Priscilla, the name ad catacumbas, Bosio, de Rossi, PCAS founded 1852, which catacombs are publicly accessible
  22. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catacombs_of_Rome – English-language figures for cross-check (more than fifty catacombs, about 150 km of tunnels); Roman law forbidding burial inside the walls; about 80 per cent of Christian excavation dating from after the persecutions; scholars' rejection of the catacombs as hiding places or secret meeting places
  23. www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/roman-catacombs – Why there are no catacombs under the Vatican hill: "It was impossible to lay out subterranean passages in the Mons Vaticanus because the soil there is not of volcanic formation, but consists of alluvial deposits"; Roman burial law protecting the cemeteries
  24. visite.basilicasanpietro.va/en/booking/necropolivaticana – Vatican Necropolis (Scavi): €20 full and €14 for ages 10–17, one hour, minimum age 10, groups of about 12 by language, about 250 visitors a day, 15 tour languages, office hours Mon–Fri 9:00–16:30 and Sat 9:00–13:00, booking online by credit card
  25. www.basilicasanpietro.va/en/products/the-necropolis – The necropolis described by the basilica itself as a "city of the dead" inaccessible for sixteen centuries beneath the floor of the Constantinian basilica – an archaeological site, not a catacomb
  26. www.trenitalia.com/en/connections/leonardo-express.html – Leonardo Express: €14 per ticket or €40 for four on the Mini-groups fare, 32 minutes non-stop Fiumicino to Roma Termini, departures every 15 minutes
  27. www.trenitalia.com/en/connections/ciampino-airlink.html – Ciampino Airlink: €2.70 single, 10-minute shuttle from the terminal to Ciampino station with no intermediate stops, then train to Roma Termini
  28. www.turismoroma.it/en/news/romes-public-transport-new-fares-com… – Rome public transport fares: BIT unchanged at €1.50, 24 hours €8.50, 48 hours €15.00, 72 hours €22.00, seven-day CIS €29.00
  29. www.ecobikeroma.it/en/rental/ – Bike hire at Via Appia Antica 58–60: city bike €4/hour up to €16/day, mountain bike €5/€20, e-bike €8/€32, e-mountain bike €10/€40, helmet, lock and park map included, opening hours, closed 25 December and 1 January, advice to book at least a day ahead between March and October
  30. api.frankfurter.dev/v1/2026-09-18?base=EUR&symbols=USD – European Central Bank reference rate for 18 September 2026: €1 = $1.146 – the basis of every dollar figure on this page
  31. www.tickets-rome.com/catacombs-tours/capuchin-crypt/ – Source for the Capuchin Crypt being sold under the heading "Exploring Rome's Catacombs"
  32. www.getyourguide.com/rome-l33/rome-capuchin-crypts-underground-… – Source for the Capuchin Crypt and the catacombs being sold as one "catacombs" product
  33. www.headout.com/roman-catacombs-tour/catacombs-of-rome-exclusiv… – Source for the bone chapel being marketed inside a "Catacombs of Rome" tour
  34. www.hellotickets.com/italy/rome/vatican-crypts-catacombs/sc-124-1819 – Source for the category name "Vatican Catacombs Tickets and Tours"
  35. www.tripadvisor.com/AttractionProductReview-g187791-d20184731-V… – Source for a product sold as "Vatican Catacombs and Basilica: St Peter's Tomb Underground Tour"
  36. www.getyourguide.com/vatican-city-l524/underground-catacombs-ce… – Source for Vatican City being filed commercially under "underground, catacombs & cemeteries"
  37. www.tours-italy.com/discover-your-italy/guide-ancient-rome/catacombs – Source for the claim that during the worst persecutions the catacombs "occasionally served as temporary refuges"
  38. freetoursbyfoot.com/roman-catacombs-tickets-and-discounts/ – Source for the outdated €8 and €5 prices, for "Saint Callixtus: open every day of the week", for San Sebastiano "open every day except for Sundays from 10:00 – 17:00" and "closed for the month of December"; page last updated 13 February 2025
  39. thebettervacation.com/catacombs-of-rome/ – Source for the €15 adult and €12 youth prices, for San Sebastiano "open daily 10:00 am–5:00 pm", for Sant'Agnese given as Thursday to Sunday, and for Peter's and Paul's remains being "temporarily sheltered" at San Sebastiano during the 3rd-century persecutions
  40. www.walksinsiderome.com/blog/about-rome/romes-catacombs/ – Source for the price range "8 to 15 euros" and for "hundreds of kilometers" of tunnels; also a correct statement that the catacombs were not secret hiding places
  41. catacombs.tours/catacombs-in-rome-complete-guide/ – Source for San Sebastiano's rest day still being given as Sunday and for the "8 to 15 euros" range
  42. aleteia.org/2019/10/17/the-crypt-of-the-popes-in-the-catacombs-… – Source for the claim that the Crypt of the Popes holds 16 popes and 60 martyrs
  43. www.througheternity.com/travel-guide/how-to-visit-the-capuchin-… – Source for "The Capuchin Crypt is open every day of the week from 10 AM to 7 PM"; also confirms €10 admission and "over 3,700 Capuchin friars"
  44. www.rome.info/attractions/capuchin-crypt/ – Source for "the remains of over 4000 Capuchin friars", for the page title "Bone Chapel with 4,000 Monks" and for the hours "9:00 to 19:00 (with the last admission at 18:30)"
  45. archaeology-travel.com/italy/capuchin-crypt-rome/ – Source for "an estimated 4,000 individuals" and for the claim that the guided tour must be booked two weeks ahead at €60 in Italian or €80 in English, Spanish or French
  46. theitalianontour.com/your-ultimate-guide-to-rome-italys-catacombs/ – Source for "over 60 catacombs and 400 miles of tunnels lying under the streets of Rome" and for "only six remain open to the public"
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